The first six weeks following the birth of a baby is known as the postpartum period.

During this period the reproductive organs of the mother return to their prepregnant state. There are marked anatomic and physiologic changes as the physiologic processes that are designed to accommodate pregnancy are revised.

In caring for a patient during the postpartal period, the nurse must have a good understanding of the physiologic and psychological adaptations that occur during this time. With this knowledge and understanding the nurse is able to recognize any abnormal findings and to intervene as necessary.