Newborn nutrition is a vital part of the well-being of an infant.

The period of rapid growth in infancy requires careful nutritional support to continue the growth and development that began at conception. The first decision that parents need to make about feeding their infant is whether to breast-feed, bottle feed, or a combination of both.

An early assessment of feeding should have began during the first months of pregnancy. Nutritional information should be provided so that an informed decision can be made. It is important that the parents know that there is a relationship between food and health. They should be given basic information about their infant’s nutritional needs and how they relate to breast milk, formula, or solid foods. After the baby is born, feeding practices should be examined, modified where necessary, and reinforced.

Proper nutrition is essential for optimal growth and development of the newborn infant.