Despite the use of fire retardant material, and compliance with fire regulations, fires still occur.

Health care facilities should have regular fire drills so that all personnel know exactly what to do.

Health care personnel should be trained and drilled in:

• Fire prevention.
• Location and use of fire alarms.
• Location and use of fire extinguishers.
• Location of emergency exits.
• Evacuation procedures.

Oxygen supports combustion. Post signs to show that oxygen is in use where applicable. If a patient is receiving oxygen as part of his treatment, be sure that the patient, his roommates, and visitors know that smoking is prohibited. NOTE: Smoking is prohibited in treatment areas of most health care facilities.

If a fire occurs, follow these steps:

• Activate the fire alarm procedures.
• Turn off oxygen, lights, and any electrical equipment in the vicinity of the fire.
• Remove the patients who are in immediate danger.
• Notify the hospital “switchboard” of the location of the fire.
• Close windows and doors to reduce ventilation.
• Using the fire extinguisher, attempt to extinguish the fire.
• Return patients who are not endangered to their rooms.
• Post a guard to direct the fire department.