Maintain good patient body alignment. Think of the patient in bed as though he were standing.

Maintain the patient’s safety.

Reassure the patient to promote comfort and cooperation.

Properly handle the patient’s body to prevent pain or injury.

Keep in mind proper body mechanics for the practical nurse.

Obtain assistance, if needed, to move heavy or helpless patients.

Follow specific physician’s orders. A physician’s order, such as one of the following, is needed for the patient to be out of bed.

• “Up ad lib.”
• “Up as desired.”
• “OOB” (out of bed).

Do not use special devices (that is., splints, traction) unless ordered. Ask if you do not know what is allowed.