2-30
2-30. PHARYNGITIS
Inflammation of the pharynx is caused by several viruses and bacteria. It is characterized by pain in the throat, dysphagia, red and inflamed mucosa, and enlargement of the tonsils and cervical lymph nodes.
a. Throat culture is used to determine the causative organism. If the condition is caused by bacteria such as streptococcus or staphylococcus, the symptoms may be more severe and complications such as sinusitis, mastoiditis, and otitis media may occur.
b. Treatment involves warm saline gargles and irrigations. An ice collar may be used to reduce pain and swelling. Analgesic and antitussive medications are given to alleviate pain and coughing. Antibiotics will be prescribed for a bacterial causative organism.
c. Because of throat discomfort and difficulty swallowing, the patient should be given a soft or liquid diet while symptoms are severe. Fluids should be encouraged.
