{"id":51,"date":"2015-12-03T23:39:54","date_gmt":"2015-12-03T23:39:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/?page_id=51"},"modified":"2023-08-20T20:39:28","modified_gmt":"2023-08-20T20:39:28","slug":"1-07-warts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/?page_id=51","title":{"rendered":"1-07. WARTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>a. <strong>Common Warts<\/strong> (Verruca Vulgaris).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(1) Description. Warts of this type begin as smooth, flesh-colored papule.\u00a0They may evolve into dome-shaped, gray-brown hyperkeratotic growths. Although\u00a0these growths may be found on any skin surface, they most commonly occur on the\u00a0hands.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(2) Treatment: keratolytic therapy. Different techniques are used to treat\u00a0those warts. Keratolytic therapy and cryosurgery are two such techniques. See\u00a0paragraph 1-7b(3) for a description of keratolytic treatment.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_315\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-315\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Plantar_wart_at_heel.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-315\" src=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Plantar_wart_at_heel-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Plantar_wart_at_heel-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Plantar_wart_at_heel-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Plantar_wart_at_heel.jpeg 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-315\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plantar Wart at Heel. W\u0119growski, CC BY-SA 4.0 &lt;https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0&gt;, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(3) Treatment: cryosurgery. This is treatment by liquid nitrogen and is\u00a0performed in the following manner.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(a) Prepare a large cotton-tipped swab by winding the tip to a point.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(b) Dip the applicator into nitrogen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(c) Immediately apply the tip to the center of the lesion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(d) A white hard freeze will rapidly propagate in all directions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(e) During the freezing process, the patient will experience pain that\u00a0ranges from moderate to intense.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(f) Remove the swab after a 1 mm rim of freeze surrounding the lesion\u00a0has been established.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>NOTE: It is better to undertreat a benign lesion than to freeze too vigorously and\u00a0destroy excessive amounts of normal tissue.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>CAUTION: DO NOT use liquid nitrogen on a patient&#8217;s palms, soles, or areas that are\u00a0automatically confined, such as the area around the nails. Swelling will\u00a0occur in these confined areas.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>b. <strong>Plantar Warts.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(1) Description. A plantar wart is a wart that occurs on the sole of the foot.\u00a0Plantar warts occur at maximum pressure points; for example, over the heads of the\u00a0metatarsal bones and on the heels. These warts are thick, painful calluses which have\u00a0formed in response to pressure.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(2) Treatment: general. Treatment is not required as long as the warts are\u00a0painless. It may be better not to subject the patient to a course of treatment but to let\u00a0the wart go through the normal evolution. Severely painful plantar warts may be treated\u00a0by keratolytic therapy (duofilm) or blunt dissection.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(3) Keratolytic therapy (duofilm). This type of treatment is conservative\u00a0initial therapy. The treatment is nonscarring and relatively effective. It does require\u00a0persistent application of medication once each day for several weeks. The procedure is\u00a0given below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(a) Pare down the wart with pumice stone or sandpaper.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(b) Soak the area in warm water to aid in the absorption of the\u00a0medicine.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(c) Apply medicine with the glass rod and allow the medicine to dry.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(d) Cover the entire surface of the wart.<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>NOTE: Penetration of the medication is increased if the treated wart is covered with a\u00a0piece of adhesive tape.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(e) After a few days, white, pliable keratin forms. Pare down this\u00a0substance with sandpaper or a pumice stone.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(f) Eventually, you will expose pink skin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">(4) Blunt dissection. Perform the following steps.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(a) Inject 2% lidocaine with epinephrine directly into the substance of\u00a0the wart.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(b) Insert the tip of a blunt-tipped scissors between the wart and\u00a0normal skin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(c) Cut the skin circumferentially.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(d) Insert a blunt dissector into the plane of cleavage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(e) Separate the lesion with short firm strokes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(f) Draw the blunt dissector firmly back and forth over the exposed\u00a0surface of the bed to assure that no tissue fragments remain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(g) Apply a small sterile dressing over the wound.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">(h) Advise the patient to change the dressing daily for three to four\u00a0days.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a. Common Warts (Verruca Vulgaris). (1) Description. Warts of this type begin as smooth, flesh-colored papule.\u00a0They may evolve into dome-shaped, gray-brown hyperkeratotic growths. Although\u00a0these growths may be found on any skin surface, they most commonly occur on the\u00a0hands. (2) Treatment: keratolytic therapy. Different techniques are used to treat\u00a0those warts. Keratolytic therapy and cryosurgery are two &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/?page_id=51\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">1-07. WARTS<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":26,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-51","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":338,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51\/revisions\/338"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/26"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/surgery\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}