2-7

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2-7. MOUTH AND THROAT

a. When examining the mouth and throat, begin with a general observation of the voice quality. Are raspines or hoarseness detected in the voice? Make a note of the breath odor. Observe the lips for moisture, color, and the presence of abnormalities such as masses, lesions, or discolorations.

b. Using a tongue depressor and penlight, examine the inside of the mouth.

(1) Note the number and condition of the teeth.

 

(2) Note the color and texture of the gums and look for the presence of swelling or discharge.

 

(3) Observe the pharynx, looking for masses, exudate, or inflammation.

 

(4) Observe the tonsils for inflammation or exudate.

 

(5) Observe the protruded tongue for size, color, moisture, symmetry, and the presence of any abnormal lesions.

 

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