1-22
1-22. RISK FACTORS.
a. Risk factors that cannot be changed (non-modified) are age, sex, race, genetic make-up, and family history.
b. The major risk factors, however, fall into the category of modifiable risk factors. Hypertension, elevated serum cholesterol levels, and cigarette smoking have been identified as the three major risk factors. These factors can be modified and controlled by taking prescribed blood pressure medication, modifying eating habits, and giving up cigarettes.
c. Additional modifiable risk factors include weight, activity level, and stress levels. These factors can be controlled by maintaining an appropriate weight, making life style adjustments to reduce stress, and increasing physical activity.
