Sterile Procedures
LESSON 1: Communicable Diseases
1-12
1-12. UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS
a. Work Practices Controls.
(1) All containers used as receptacles for regulated waste, contaminated sharps (objects that can penetrate the skin), contaminated laundry, or other containers used to store, transport, or ship blood or OPIM are labeled with the biohazard label (see figyre 1-6).
Figure 1-6. Biohazard label.
(2) Red bags or red rigid containers may be used as a substitute for the biohazard label when applicable.
(3) Needles must be disposed of into approved sharps containers without being broken or bent.
b. Personal Protective Equipment.
Known as PPE, this means specialized clothing or equipment worn for protection from exposure to blood or OPIM.
(1) Disposable gloves, gowns, masks, airway shields, etc.
(2) Biohazard bags.
(3) Disinfectant soap.
(4) Goggles, glasses, or face shields.
c. Exposure Occurrence.
(1) An exposure incident is specific eye, mouth, other mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or parenteral contact with blood or OPIM that results from the performance of soldiers' duties.
(2) If such an incident occurs, follow the guidance of your local Exposure Control Plan. Your hospital or your unit will have such a plan. For more information about the OSHA plan, see OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan.
