The two radiographic procedures used most frequently to aid in diagnosis of urinary disorders are the kidneys, ureters, and bladder (KUB) and Intravenous pyelogram (IVP).<\/p>\n
a. A flat plate X-ray of the abdomen to visualize the KUB.<\/p>\n
(1) It is used to show the size, shape, and positioning of the kidneys.<\/p>\n
(2) It serves as a baseline reference for follow-up X-rays.<\/p>\n
(3) It is used to visualize the size and position of urinary tract calculi (stones).<\/p>\n
b. Intravenous pyelogram is the intravenous introduction of a contrast medium that concentrates in the urine. This visualizes the KUB.<\/p>\n
(1) It is customary to keep the patient N.P.O. for 8-10 hours prior to the exam.<\/p>\n
(2) Laxatives are given the evening prior to the exam to eliminate fecal matter from the GI tract.<\/p>\n
(3) The patient should not be overly hydrated, as this will dilute the contrast medium and reduce visualization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
The two radiographic procedures used most frequently to aid in diagnosis of urinary disorders are the kidneys, ureters, and bladder (KUB) and Intravenous pyelogram (IVP). a. A flat plate X-ray of the abdomen to visualize the KUB. (1) It is used to show the size, shape, and positioning of the kidneys. (2) It serves as … Continue reading 2-13. RADIOLOGIC EXAMS<\/span>