{"id":4074,"date":"2019-01-08T09:57:15","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T15:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/?page_id=4074"},"modified":"2019-01-08T09:57:15","modified_gmt":"2019-01-08T15:57:15","slug":"b-24-liberator-heavy-bomber","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/things\/b-24-liberator-heavy-bomber\/","title":{"rendered":"B-24 Liberator Heavy Bomber"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The B-24 heavy bomber was the ultimate assignment for many of Tom&#8217;s Aviation Cadet classmates. He describes this in <a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/letters\/transition-to-night-fighter-training-july-1944\/july-11-1944-lemoore-california\/\">his July 11, 1944 letter.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>I have seen alot of fellows here that I have known through cadet training. Most of them are co-pilots in B24\u2019s and I can\u2019t say as I envy them.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4076\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4076\" style=\"width: 240px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maxwell_B-24.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4076\" src=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maxwell_B-24-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"A Consolidated B-24 Liberator from Maxwell Field, Alabama, four engine pilot school, glistens in the sun as it makes a turn at high altitude in the clouds. Heavy Bombers\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maxwell_B-24-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maxwell_B-24-768x961.jpg 768w, https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maxwell_B-24-819x1024.jpg 819w, https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-content\/uploads\/Maxwell_B-24.jpg 1450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Consolidated B-24 Liberator from Maxwell Field, Alabama, four engine pilot school, glistens in the sun as it makes a turn at high altitude in the clouds. Heavy Bombers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Excerpt <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">from Wikipedia:<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The\u00a0<b>Consolidated B-24 Liberator<\/b>\u00a0is an American\u00a0<a title=\"Heavy bomber\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heavy_bomber\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">heavy bomber<\/a>, designed by\u00a0<a title=\"Consolidated Aircraft\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_Aircraft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consolidated Aircraft<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a title=\"San Diego\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Diego\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Diego<\/a>,\u00a0<a title=\"California\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a>. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models designated as various LB-30s, in the Land Bomber design category.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>At its inception, the B-24 was a modern design featuring a highly efficient shoulder-mounted, high aspect ratio\u00a0<a title=\"Davis wing\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Davis_wing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Davis wing<\/a>. The wing gave the Liberator a high cruise speed, long\u00a0<a title=\"Range (aeronautics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Range_(aeronautics)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">range<\/a>\u00a0and the ability to carry a heavy\u00a0<a title=\"Aerial bomb\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aerial_bomb\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bomb<\/a>\u00a0load. Early\u00a0<a title=\"Royal Air Force\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Royal_Air_Force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RAF<\/a>\u00a0Liberators were the first aircraft to cross the\u00a0<a title=\"Atlantic Ocean\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantic_Ocean\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atlantic Ocean<\/a>\u00a0as a matter of routine. In comparison with its contemporaries the B-24 was relatively difficult to fly and had poor low speed performance; it also had a lower\u00a0<a title=\"Ceiling (aeronautics)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ceiling_(aeronautics)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ceiling<\/a>\u00a0and was less robust than the\u00a0<a title=\"Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress<\/a>. While\u00a0<a title=\"Aircrew\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aircrew#Military\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aircrews<\/a>\u00a0tended to prefer the B-17, General Staff favored the B-24, and procured it in huge numbers for a wide variety of roles.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator#cite_note-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator#cite_note-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0At approximately 18,500 units \u2013 including over 4,600 manufactured by\u00a0<a title=\"Ford Motor Company\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ford_Motor_Company\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ford Motor Company<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 it holds records as the world&#8217;s\u00a0<a title=\"List of most-produced aircraft\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_most-produced_aircraft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most produced<\/a>\u00a0bomber, heavy bomber, multi-engine aircraft, and American military aircraft in history.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The B-24 was used extensively in\u00a0<a title=\"World War II\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World War II<\/a>. It served in every branch of the American armed forces, as well as several\u00a0<a title=\"Allies of World War II\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allies_of_World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Allied<\/a>\u00a0air forces and navies, and saw use in every theater of operations. Along with the B-17, the B-24 was the mainstay of the\u00a0<a title=\"United States\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S.<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Strategic bombing\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strategic_bombing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strategic bombing<\/a>\u00a0campaign in the\u00a0<a title=\"European theatre of World War II\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_theatre_of_World_War_II\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Western European<\/a>\u00a0theater. Due to its range, it proved useful in bombing operations in the\u00a0<a title=\"Pacific War\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pacific<\/a>, including the bombing of\u00a0<a title=\"Japan\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Japan<\/a>. Long range\u00a0<a title=\"Anti-submarine warfare\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-submarine_warfare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">anti-submarine<\/a>\u00a0Liberators played an instrumental role in closing the\u00a0<a title=\"Mid-Atlantic gap\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mid-Atlantic_gap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mid-Atlantic gap<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a title=\"Battle of the Atlantic\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_the_Atlantic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Battle of the Atlantic<\/a>. The\u00a0<a title=\"Consolidated C-87 Liberator Express\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_C-87_Liberator_Express\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C-87 transport derivative<\/a>\u00a0served as a longer range, higher capacity counterpart to the\u00a0<a title=\"Douglas C-47 Skytrain\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Douglas C-47 Skytrain<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>By the end of World War II, the technological breakthroughs of the\u00a0<a title=\"Boeing B-29 Superfortress\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Boeing B-29 Superfortress<\/a>\u00a0and other modern types had surpassed the bombers that served from the start of the war. The B-24 was rapidly phased out of U.S. service, although the\u00a0<a title=\"Consolidated PB4Y-2 Privateer\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_PB4Y-2_Privateer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PB4Y-2 Privateer<\/a>\u00a0<a title=\"Maritime patrol aircraft\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maritime_patrol_aircraft\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">maritime patrol<\/a>\u00a0derivative carried on in service with the\u00a0<a title=\"United States Navy\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Navy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Navy<\/a>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a title=\"Korean War\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_War\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Korean War<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The B-24 heavy bomber was the ultimate assignment for many of Tom&#8217;s Aviation Cadet classmates. He describes this in his July 11, 1944 letter. I have seen alot of fellows here that I have known through cadet training. Most of them are co-pilots in B24\u2019s and I can\u2019t say as I envy them. Excerpt from &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/things\/b-24-liberator-heavy-bomber\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">B-24 Liberator Heavy Bomber<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":57,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4074","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4077,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4074\/revisions\/4077"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/57"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/cartmell\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}