The carrier flight deck is one of the most
hazardous portions of real estate on the planet. It is a million accidents
waiting to happen.
For that very reason medical personnel are stationed on the flight deck
to act as first responders in the event of an accident or medical
emergency.
Any time there are preparations for flight operations flight quarters
will be announced to all hands over the ship’s 1MC announcing system and
the flight deck will be manned as prescribed by the watch, quarter, and
station bill.
Crewmembers not directly involved in flight operations are not
permitted on the flight deck or in the catwalks. |
|
Color Coded Classification
System
Those crewmembers who do have specific, clearly
defined functions will be readily recognizable at a glance by the colored
coded jerseys and helmets that denote their role.
The color classification system is as follows:
- Yellow
Shirts-Controls/directs aircraft movement on the flight deck;
- White
Shirts-handles safety related jobs, including final inspections of
airplanes and medical;
- Brown
Shirts-plane captains that watch over individual planes;
- Blue
Shirts-chock and chain planes in to position; drive the tractors that
move the planes;
- Green
Shirts-attach planes to catapults and arresting gear;
- Red
Shirts-handles all weapons and ammunition;
- Purple
Shirts-fuel planes; and
- Silver
Suits-Handles aircraft crashes and fires.
|
|
Safety Equipment
Anytime a medical representative is required on the flight
deck they will be issued the proper safety equipment. The required flight deck protective equipment
(NA00-80T-105/106) will always include the following items:
- Flight
deck (steel-toed) safety shoes - All personnel assigned workstations on the
flight deck, catapult and arresting gear, aviation fuels and ordnance spaces
shall wear flight deck safety shoes.
- Prescribed
properly stenciled protective jersey - Those personnel assigned flight
quarters stations on or above the hangar deck shall wear the prescribed,
properly stenciled protective jersey.
- HGU-24/P
or -25/P cranial impact helmet - Flight deck personnel shall wear the
HPG-24P/25P cranial impact helmet or equivalent during flight operations.
- Protective
Eye Goggles
- Sound
attenuators, which is usually incorporated into the HGU-24/P helmet
- Flotation
gear “Float Coat” with the accompanying equipment to include a dye
marker, whistle and survival light.
Safety Guidelines
While exhaustive training in flight deck safety is beyond
the scope of this text there are general safety rules to follow that can keep
you safe on the hazardous flight deck environment.
Basic
Rules to live by on the flight deck:
- Unless
you have specific business on the flight deck, stay off the flight deck and
the adjacent catwalks during flight quarters.
This can be considered as safety precaution number one
- Wear
your appropriate personal protective equipment listed above.
- Keep
your head on a swivel. It’s what you can’t see that will hurt you.
- Become
familiar with the physical layout of the flight deck (i.e., elevators, fire
stations, foul deck line, spotting plan, etc)
- Be
alert for aircraft and ammunition elevators that are not in the full-up
position.
- Watch
when crossing catapult tracks -- step over them, not on them.
- Be
alert for the raising/lowering of jet blast deflectors (JBDs) and elevators.
- Stay
clear of catapult and aircraft landing areas unless you have a participation
in those operations.
- Always
assume an aircraft has its engine turning if you see a man in the cockpit.
- Avoid
movable surfaces of an aircraft while the engines are turning.
- Be
alert for unexpected ship movements.
- Be
alert for deck areas that are slick due to fluid, e.g., fuel, oil, hydraulic
fluid spills.
- Minimize
the items that you carry in your pockets and keep all potentially loose gear
secure.
- Do
not wear jewelry such as neck chains or bracelets while on the flight deck
- Ensure
that you and your personnel adhere to safety policies and regulations at all
times.
- Know
your fatigue limits, it can kill.
- Never
come up on the flight deck via the bow catwalks during launch operations and
never come up on the flight deck via the port catwalks during recovery
operations.
- Use
the island structure. Never block entrances to the island structure or
exits leading off the catwalks
- Never
walk in front of an aircraft which is being armed or de-arming forward
firing ordnance.
- Avoid
propeller arcs and jet intakes/exhausts.
- Stay
as least 25 feet from all intakes and propellers.
- Avoid
jet exhaust by at least 150 feet when possible.
- Never
place yourself to the outboard side of the aircraft being taxied or towed.
- Remain
clear of helicopter rotor arcs (tip path plane) when they are engaging or
disengaging rotors.
- Never
cross the deck in front of a taxiing aircraft. Don't turn your back on
recovering aircraft, taxiing aircraft or rolling stock that is not tied
Deck
Edge Fire Fighting Symbols
In addition to knowing the required flight deck safety
equipment it’s also important to your fire fighting agents. You may be the
first one on the scene of a fire on the flight deck and knowing the
identification, function, and location of the various fire fighting agents could
make the difference between extensive material damage/death of minimal injury.
The fire fighting agents include:
- Purple
K Powder Markings: This agent will be marked with a 12-inch wide red
stripe and is painted up and over the deck edge wheel stop (also known as
coamings) with a white 3-inch high “PKP” in the center of the stripe. At
locations where coamings are not installed, stowage location is marked by a
white,18-inch diameter circle on the flight deck.
A red 5-inch high “PKP” designation is centered in the circle
- Saltwater
Stations Markings: This Sea water hose will be marked with a 18-inch
wide red stripe and is painted up and over the deck edge coaming. A yellow
3-inch high “W” in the center of the stripe. At locations where coamings
are not installed, stowage location is marked by a red triangle 18-inches
per side painted on the flight deck. A
yellow “W” designation in centered in the triangle.
- CO2
Bottle Stowage Marking: This agent will be marked with a 12-inch wide
red stripe and is painted up and over the deck edge wheel stop coaming with
a white 3-inch high “CO2” in the center of the stripe. At
locations where coamings are not installed, stowage location is marked by a
white,18-inch diameter circle painted on the flight deck.
A red 5-inch high “CO2” designation is centered in the
circle.
- AFFF
Station Markings: This agent will be marked with a 18-inch wide green
stripe and is painted up and over the deck edge wheel stop coaming with a
white 3-inch high “AFFF” in the center of the stripe. At locations where
coamings are not installed, stowage location is marked by a green,18-inch
square painted on the flight deck with a white “AFFF” letters painted in
centered in the square.
- Bomb
Jettison Ramp Markings: For ramps designated to eliminate loose
ordinance will have a yellow stripe painted up and over the deck edge at
both ends of the ramp opening. The flight deck in front of the ramp opening
is marked with an alternating 4-ich wide red and yellow stripes with a
12-inch black facsimile of a bomb centered.
Through adequate familiarization of the flight deck
environment and the associated hazards medical personnel can perform their
medical duties in a safe and efficient manner.
This section was contributed by CDR Jay S. Dudley, MC, USN
(FS).
Bureau of Medicine and
Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300 |
Operational
Medicine
Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
January 1, 2001 |
United States Special Operations Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323 |
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