Ketoconazole Cream 2% (Nizoral)

Category:

  • Antifungal

  Description:

  • Antifungal

  Indications:

  • Systemic Candidiasis

  • Mucocutaneous Candidiasis

  • Oral Candidiasis (thrush)

  • Tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor

  • Severe recalcitrant cutaneous dermatophytic infections non-responsive to griseofulvin or other antifungals

  Contraindications:

  • Not used for fungal menigitis

Precautions:

  • Pregnancy category C

  • Requires acidic pH for absorption, therefore do not take with antacids.

  • Take with food to increase absorption and decrease GI adverse effects.

  • Notify healthcare provider is patient experiences anorexia, fatigue, jaundice, darkened urine or pale stools, due to possible liver dysfunction.

  • Concomitant use with alcohol may lead to a disulfiram-like reaction.

  Adverse Reactions (Side Effects):

  • Nausea and vomiting (3-10%)

  • Severe irritation with topical application

 

Dosage:

Administered as an oral tablet, suspension or topical cream

Adult

  • 200-400mg once a day

Children (> 2 years old):

  • 3.3-6.6 mg/kg/day as a single daily dose

Topical:

  • Apply once or twice a day to affected area and immediate surrounding areas for 14 days.

 

 

 

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Approved for public release; Distribution is unlimited.

The information contained here is an abbreviated summary. For more detailed and complete information, consult the manufacturer's product information sheets or standard textbooks.

Source: Operational Medicine 2001,  Health Care in Military Settings, NAVMED P-5139, May 1, 2001, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20372-5300.

Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300

Operational Medicine
 Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
  January 1, 2001

United States Special Operations Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323

*This web version is provided by The Brookside Associates, LLC.  It contains original contents from the official US Navy NAVMED P-5139, but has been reformatted for web access and includes advertising and links that were not present in the original version. The medical information presented was reviewed and felt to be accurate in 2001. Medical knowledge and practice methods may have changed since that time. Some links may no longer be active. This web version has not been approved by the Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. The presence of any advertising on these pages does not constitute an endorsement of that product or service by either the US Department of Defense or the Brookside Associates. The Brookside Associates is a private organization, not affiliated with the United States Department of Defense.

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