Tubal Ligation

Tubal ligation is a highly effective method of permanent sterilization.

It is a surgical procedure that can be performed in a number of different ways, including outpatient laparoscopic surgery, post partum surgery, or during a cesarean section.

It is approximately 99% effective (failure rate of about 1%).

It should be considered permanent and irreversible, although in some cases, following major surgery, it can be successfully reversed. It is not a good choice for anyone who may wish to have children in the future.

The advantages are permanent sterilization, with no need for hormones, mechanical or chemical methods to prevent further pregnancy.

The disadvantages relate primarily to the surgical procedure itself: infection, bleeding, injury to other organs, and anesthesia complications. These are uncommon with this type of surgery.