Hospital Corpsman 3 &
2: June 1989
Chapter 14: Supply
Naval Education and Training Command
Introduction
The responsibility of accounting for assets within the
Department of the Navy comes down from the Secretary of the Navy
(SECNAV) to the commanding officers of field activities throughout
the Navy. Commanding officers must ensure proper fiscal
administration by the directives, principles, and policies
prescribed by the Comptroller of the Navy.
The Naval Supply Systems Command is responsible for
administering supply management policies, to include cataloging,
standardization, inventory control, storage, issue, and disposal
of naval material. You, as a medical supply person, must be
familiar with the methods of procuring and accounting for naval
materials.
In this chapter the proper procedures to use in
estimating supply needs, procuring supplies and material, and
accounting for supplies and operating funds will be discussed. The
last section of the chapter deals with contingency supply blocks
and their maintenance.
Manuals, Publications and Directives
To function well in the Navy supply system, you must be
familiar with the NAVSUP publications that deal with the different
areas of supply. Some of these publications that are of particular
interest are described below.
NAVSUP Manual. The Naval Supply Systems Command Manual
is designed to institute standardized supply procedures. At
present there are four volumes in the NAVSUP Manual:
-
Volume I-Introduction to Supply
Volume II-Supply Ashore
Volume III-Retail Clothing Stores and Commissary Stores
Volume IV-Transportation of Property
NAVSUP P-437, Operating Procedures Manualfor Military
Standard Requisitioning and Issue Procedures and the Military
Standard Transaction Reporting and Accounting Procedure
(MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP). This publication issues policy on the
MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP system. It takes precedence over conflicting
provisions contained in other supply system manuals or directives.
The manual consists of 11 chapters and several appendices and
exhibits. It covers system management, requisitioning ashore,
inventory control, financial matters, and other topics. The
publication provides forms, formats, and codes, and it serves as a
comprehensive ready reference for those involved in preparing or
processing MILSTRIP documents. NAVSUP P-437 is not distributed
afloat.
NAVSUP P-409, MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP Desk Guide. Since NAVSUP
P-437 is a large comprehensive three-volume publication, NAVSUP
P-409 was published as a handy reference for personnel responsible
for originating and processing MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP documents. This
small booklet contains common definitions used on a day-to-day
basis. Blank space is provided for entering commonly used routing
identifier, fund, project, and locally assigned codes.
NAVSUPINST 4235.3, Fleet Use of MILSTRIP. This
instruction serves the same purpose as NAVSUP P-409, but for fleet
personnel. In addition, it is designed to indoctrinate and train
fleet personnel in the use of the MILSTRIP
NAVSUP P-485, Afloat Supply Procedures. This publication
establishes policies for operating and managing afloat supply
departments and activities. The procedures contained in this
publication are the minimum essential to acceptable supply
management and are mandatory unless specifically stated as being
optional.
Although this publication is designed primarily for
nonautomated supply procedures, much of the information it
contains also applies to automated systems.
COMNAVMEDMATSUPPCOM NOTE 6700, Naval Medical and Dental
Material Bulletin. This publication is issued monthly by the
Commander, Naval Medical Material Supply Command. It contains
information of importance and interest to medical supply
departments such as changes in stock numbers, addition and
deletions, availability of excess equipment, and notification of
material unfit for use and disposal instruction. When received, it
should be read carefully and any necessary changes made to your
files and references.
Appropriation
An appropriation is defined in the NAVCOMPT Manual as ".
. . an authorization by an act of Congress to incur obligations
for specified purposes and to make payments therefor out of the
Treasury. " The Navy used appropriations to receive money to pay
for ships and the cost of their operation and maintenance, the
cost of training and pay for personnel, and the money to operate
shore establishments needed to support the fleets.
Types of Appropriations
Three types of appropriations may be used in the
Navy, depending on the purpose for which they are issued. Most
appropriations are for 1 fiscal year (FY) and are used to
finance the normal operating costs of the Navy. Other
appropriations may be granted without a time limit or for a
specified time in excess of 1 year.
Annual Appropriations
Annual appropriations generally cover the current
operating and maintenance expenses of the Navy. They become
available at the beginning of fiscal year cited in the
Appropriation Act. From that time on throughout the fiscal
year, these appropriations may be directly expended or
obligated. At the end of the fiscal year, the Navy must
return any unobligated funds to the Treasury.
Continuing Appropriations
A continuing appropriation or a no-year
appropriation is one that is available for incurring
obligations until the funds are exhausted or until the
purpose for which it is made is completed. A continuing
appropriation does not have a fixed- period restriction and
is used for shipbuilding, public works construction,
research and development, and other long-term projects.
Multiple-Year Appropriations
Multiple-year appropriations are made for purposes
that required a long lead time. They are available for
obligation only for the period of time specified.
Operating Budgets
An operating budget is the annual budget of an
activity and is assigned by the Chief of Naval Operations
(CNO), Fiscal Management Division, to major claimants. A major
claimant is an office or command, or Headquarters, Marine
Corps, that is designated as the administering office under the
operation and maintenance appropriation. Holders of operating
budgets may grant a degree of financial responsibility to
subordinates by issuing operating targets (OPTARs). OPTARs are
generally apportioned in four equal quarterly divisions that
represent the maximum amount that can be spent for each quarter
of the fiscal year. By using this system, facilities are able
to manage and effectively control the expenditure of funds.
This system prevents the overexpenditure of funds early in the
fiscal year and helps prevent financial crisis at the end of
the year. Unused quarterly funds can be carried over to the
next quarter simply by adding them to the new quarterly
apportionment. At the end of the fourth quarter, all accounts
are balanced and closed; new expenditures are not authorized
until appropriated funds are made available for the new fiscal
year.
Medical OPTAR funds are used to fulfill four major
requirements, as follows:
Authorized Medical Allowance List (AMAL). The AMAL is
the minimum amount of medical material to be maintained on
board a ship or on order at any given time. The amount of
material as noted in an AMAL is designated by NAVMEDCOM for
each class of ship and is based on past experience.
Recommendations for changes to the AMAL should be forwarded
through the chain of command to COMNAVMEDCOM.
Type Commander's (TYCOM) Requirements. To supplement the
AMAL, TYCOMs may have additional requirements to maintain
units in a high state of readiness and allow units to be
selfsupporting in an emergency. TYCOM requirements for
medical considerations relate to such items as first aid gun
bags, airways, litters, and battle dressing supplies.
Special Mission Usage
Administrative Requirements. The purchase of consumables
or medical OPTAR restricted items may be made from the
medical OPTAR with the approval of the executive officer.
Books and publication listed in NAVMEDCOMINST 6820.4 series
may also be purchased with this OPTAR.
Federal Supply Catalog System
The Defense Logistics Agency administers the Federal
Supply Catalog System under the direction of the Secretary of
the Navy. This includes the naming, description,
classification, and numbering of all items carried under
centralized control of the United States Government. Only one
identification maybe used for each item from purchase to final
disposal.
The Department of Defense Supply System contains more
than 4 million different items and the Navy alone stocks more
than 1 1/2 million items. To order supplies effectively from
this system, you must have a basic understanding of its
structure and terminology.
Terminology
Bulk Stock - Material in full, unbroken
containers available for future use.
Consumables - Any supplies that are consumed
in use or disposed of after use.
Controlled Equipage - Equipment that is under
management control due to high replacement cost, likelihood of
pilferage, or is highly essential to mission
accomplishment.
Equipment - Any functional unit of hull,
mechanical, electrical, ordnance, or electronic material
operated singly or as a component of a system or subsystem.
Equipment is a noncom- sumable item.
Material - All supplies, repair parts,
equipment, and equipage.
Repair Part - A replaceable part of machinery
or equipment.
Reserve Stock - Items on hand and available
for issue for a specific purpose, but not for general use.
Standard Stock - Material under the control of
an inventory manager and identified by a National Item
Identification Number (NIIN).
Stock Unit - The smallest quantity of a supply
item.
Federal Supply Classification
System
The Federal Supply Classification (FSC) System is
designed to permit the classification of all items of supply
used by the United States Government. Each item of supply is
classified by a single 4-digit number. The first two digits
identify the major group and the second two digits identify the
class of commodities within that group.
As presently established, the FSC consists of 90
groups, some of which are currently unassigned. These groups
are subdivided into approximately 600 classes.
An example of an FSC group and its classes is as
follows:
Group 65 Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Supplies
and Equipment
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-
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6505 - Drugs Biological, and Official Reagents
6508 - Medicated Cosmetics and Toiletries
6510 - Surgical Dressing Material
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National Stock Numbers
Every item in the Federal Supply Catalog is
identified by a single 13-digit number. The National Stock
Number (NSN) is composed of a 4-digit classification code and a
9-digit National Item Identification Number.
The National Item Identification Number is a 9-digit
number that identifies each item of supply used by the
Department of Defense. Although the NIIN is part of the NSN, it
is used independently to identify an item within a
classification. Unlike the FSC, the NIIN is assigned serially,
without regard for the name, description, or classification of
the item.
Navy Item Control Numbers
The Navy Item Control Number (NICN) identifies items
of material that are not included in the FSC but are stocked in
the Navy supply system. These are 13-digit numbers assigned by
inventory control managers for either temporary or permanent
control.
Local Item Control Numbers
Technically, any item identification number assigned
by an activity for its own use is a Navy Item Control Number.
To distinguish between NICNs that are authorized in supply
transaction documents and those that are not, the term Local
Item Control Number (LICN) is often used. The LICN consists of
13 characters, with the fifth and sixth characters being "LL."
A full explanation of the composition of NIINs, NICNs, and
LICNs is contained in Afloat Supply Procedures, NAVSUP
P-485.
Cognizance Symbols
Although cognizance symbols are not part of the NSN,
they are used as supply management codes that identify the Navy
inventory manager for the specific category of material
requisitioned. This symbol consists of two parts, one numeric
and one alphabetic. The symbol for all Navy- owned bulk medical
material is "9L."
Federal Supply Catalog
The Federal Supply Catalog contains all standard
stock items available to agencies of the United States
Government. It furnishes identification and management data for
single-manager supply items. The sections of the catalog that
are of greatest interest to you are those dealing with medical
items, as listed in figure 14-1.
Each subsection deals with specific categories of material.
The following is a subsection description of the
Federal Supply Catalog, Medical Material, 6500 section:
-
Introduction-provides a general overview of the contents
and use of the catalog.
-
Alphabetical Index-a list of item names, colloquial
names, synonyms, common names, and trade names referenced to
index numbers to help locate an item within the
subsection.
-
Glossary of Colloquial Names and Therapeutic Index
(6505/6508 subsection only)-contains colloquial names,
synonyms, and trade names arranged in alphabetical order and
cross-referenced to appropriate National Item Names. It also
classifies items by therapeutic use.
-
Identification List (IL)-contains the following four
sections:
-
Preface-each subsection contains a preface that
includes special instructions pertaining to that
individual subsection.
-
Alphabetical Index-a list of National Item Names
cross-referenced to index numbers to help locate an item
when the NSN is not known.
-
National Stock Number Index-a list of NSNs arranged
in numerical order and referenced to index numbers to
help locate an item within a subsection.
-
List of Items-a list of items by index number. Some
items are illustrated for clarity. Each item listed
includes action codes; handling and/or storage codes, it
any; NSN; and a brief description of the item.
-
Navy Management Data List-a list of all items in the
subsection showing unit of issue, price, and authorized
substitutions. A separate Navy Management Data List is
published for each Identification List.
Procurement
Procurement is the act of obtaining materials or
services. Material may be procured by requisition or purchase.
Requisitions are most frequently used, but purchase is used for
procuring non- standard material and emergency requirements
Levels of Supply
There must be some control over the quantity of
supplies kept by a medical department. Without controls, policy
changes or poor ordering procedures may result in some items
being in short supply, while other items are stockpiled in
quantities that would not be consumed for several years. To
avoid such occurrences, it is necessary to develop rules
governing the levels of supply that accurately indicate the
quantities of stock that should be maintained.
Supply Level Terminology
The levels of supply may be expressed in two ways:
in numerical terms and in terms of months of usage.
Months of usage is the most commonly used
measurements of supply levels. It is the best method to use
in accounting for items that are in recurring demand. Figure 14-2 illustrates the
relationship between the various levels of supply.
In expressing the supply level of any stock item,
four measurements may be used: operating level, safety
level, storage objective, and requisitioning objective.
Operating Level - This measurement
indicates the quantity of an item that is required to
sustain operations during the interval between requisitions
or between the receipt of successive shipments of supplies.
The operating level should be based upon the length of the
replenishment cycle. For example, if requisitions are
submitted every 2 months, the operating level would be the
quantity of the item that is consumed every 2 months. This
level will vary for different items.
Safety Level - This measurement indicates
the quantity of an item, over and above the operating level,
that should be maintained to ensure that operations will
continue if replenishment supplies are not received on time,
or if there is an unpredictable heavy demand for supplies.
This measurement simply provides a margin of safety.
Stockage Objective - This measurement
indicates the minimum quantity of a stock item that is
required to support operations. It is the sum of the
operating level and the safety level. For example, if the
operating level of an item is 80 units and the safety level
is 20 units, the stockage objective would be to maintain 100
units of that item in stock at all times.
Requisitioning Objective - This measurement
indicates the maximum quantity of a stock item that should
be kept on hand and on order to support operations. It is
the sum of the operating and safety levels and the quantity
of an item that will be consumed in the interval between the
submission of a requisition and the arrival of the
supplies.
Usage Data
The most accurate guide in determining stock level
requirements is past experience as reflected in accurate
stock records. Stock record cards, which will be discussed
in detail later in the chapter, should be kept current to
assist in the material usage notes. Stock records can tell
you how much of each item has been used in the past. From
this past usage rate, you can make a reasonable projection
of future usage rates.
Requisitions
A requisition is an order from an activity that is
requesting material or services from another activity. Except
for certain classes of material listed in NAVSUP P-485 and
P-437, all items ordered from the Navy Supply System, other
military installations, the Defense Logistics Agency, and the
Government Services Administration (GSA) will be procured using
the MILSTRIP system. MILSTRIP requisitioning is based upon the
use of a coded, single-line item document for each supply
transaction. One of the following documents will be used:
-
DD Form 1348, DOD Single-Line Item Requisition System
Document (Manual). This document (fig. 14-3) is used as a
requisition; requisition follow-up, modification, or
cancellation; and tracer request on overdue shipments sent
by insured, registered, or certified mail. This form is
available in two-, four-, and six-part sets.
The two-part set is used by nonautomated ships for
requisition follow-up, modification, or cancellation and tracer
requests. The four-part set is used for requisitioning from
shore activities, and the six-part set is used for
requisitioning from other nonautomated ships and from automated
ships when required.
-
DD Form 1348m, DOD Single-Line Item Requisition System
Document (Mechanical). DD Form 1348m (fig.
14-3) is a standard manila punchcard that is used by
automated ships and nonautomated ships with punchcard
capabilities. It is used for requisitions; requisition
follow-up, modification, or cancellation; and tracer
requests. It is also used by automated shore activities for
supply status, shipment status, follow-up replies,
cancellation confirmation, and various other supply
functions.
-
NAVSUP Form 1250-1, Single-Line Item
Consumption/Requisition Document (Manual). This document
(fig. 14-4) is a seven-part
multipurpose form used as a consumption document and as a
MILSTRIP requisitioning document by nonautomated ships for
procuring material or services from another ship, naval
supply centers, naval supply depots, and NPSC Philadelphia.
NAVSUP Form 1250-1 is used in lieu of DD Form 1348 by
authorized activities.
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DD Form 1348-6, Non-NSN Requisition (Manual). This
document (fig. 14-5) is a
six-part form used to requisition material that cannot be
identified by an NSN, NATO stock number, or NICN other than
permanent "LL" coded NICNs. The form consists of two
sections. The upper section includes essentially the same
data elements as DD Form 1348. The lower section includes
ten data blocks for additional identification data.
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DD Form 1149, Requisition and Invoice/ Shipping
Document. DD Form 1149 (fig.
14-6) shall be prepared for certain items that are
excluded from MILSTRIP. These items are listed in NAVSUP
P-485 and P-437. DD Form 1149 may be used as a
requisitioning or a receipt document. As a requisitioning
document, use this form to procure GSA contract items such
as medical books, journals, and standard and nonstandard
NAVMEDCOM-controlled items requiring local purchase
action.
NAVMEDCOM-Controlled Items
NAVMEDCOM-controlled items are essential to
preserve life, are easily pilferable, and/or have a high
acquisition or replacement cost. Requisition standard
stocked NAVMEDCOM-controlled items on DD Form 1348, and
forward the request through the chain of command to the
Naval Medical Material Support Command (NAVMEDMATSUPPCOM)
for technical review.
Professional Books and Publications
The listing of all books and publications that are
required to be maintained at an activity are listed in
BUMEDINST 6820.4 and NAVMEDCOMINST 5604.1. GSA periodically
makes open-end contracts that cover the procurement of
books. All books are procured under the provisions of these
contracts. PURCHASES
Purchase actions are normally taken by a shore
activity as a result of ships' requisitions. However, ships'
supply officers and commanding officers of ships without
Supply Corps officers may obtain requirements for supplies
or services by purchase on the open market.
Purchases afloat are made by one of the following
methods:
-
Purchase order for purchases not in excess of
$10,000.
-
Imprest fund for cash purchases not in excess of
$300.
-
Orders under indefinite delivery-type contracts and
blanket purchase agreements (BPAs) that have been
negotiated by shore activities.
A single requirement may NOT be divided with more
than one purchase action for the purpose of avoiding
monetary limitations.
Procedures for purchases by ashore activities are
provided in NAVSUP P-467.
Uniform Material Movement and Issue
Priority System (UMMIPS)
An integral and vital part of MILSTRIP is the
requirement to assign priorities in accordance with standards
set forth by UMMIPS. In the movement and issue of material, it
is necessary to establish a common basis to determine the
relative importance of completing demands for resources of
logistics systems. The means for determining the relative
importance and urgency of logistics requirements is provided by
the priority designator (PD), a two-digit code that ranges from
01 (highest) to 15 (lowest). The priority designator is
determined from the urgency of need designator (UND) and the
Force/Activity Designator (F/AD), as shown in table 14-1.
Table 14-1 - Listing of priority
designators
UMMIPS
(Uniform Material Movement and Issue
Procedures( (Card Columns 60-61)
Combining the assigned F/AD (Force/Activity
Designator) and the appropriate UND (Urgency of Need
Designator) will enable the requisitioner to determine the
appropriate Priority Designator. It should be noted that an
assigned F/AD normall limits the requisitioner to choosing from
three Priority Designators consistent with the UND. For
example, a requisitioner assigned FAD III will normall select
Priority Designator Ø3, Ø6 or 13 based on the
requisitioner's determination as to whether the UND is A, B or
C. The following table illustrates the above relationship:
UMMIPS: How to Determine the Right
Priority
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Urgency of Need Designators*
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Unable to Perform Mission
A
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Impaired Operational Capability
B
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Routine
C
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Force/Activity Designators*
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I
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In Combat
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1
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4
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11
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II
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Positioned For Combat
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2
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5
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12
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III
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Positioned To Deploy/Combat
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3
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6
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13
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IV
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Other Active & Selected Reserve Forces
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7
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9
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14
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V
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All Other
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8
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10
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15
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Numeric Priorities
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*For additional detalied guidance
concerning Frce/Activity Designator and Urgency of Need
Designators, see OPNAVINST 4614.1E
Force/Activity Designator (F/AD)
F/AD is a Roman numeral (I-V) that identifies and
categorizes a force or activity on the basis of its military
importance as shown below:
I
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In Combat
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II
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Positioned for Combat
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III
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Positioned to Deploy/Combat
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IV
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Other Active and Selected Reserve Forces
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V
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All Other
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Urgency of Need Designator (UND)
UND consists of an uppercase letter "A," "B," or
"C." It is selected to indicate the relative urgency of a
force's or activity's need for a required item of material.
Assignment of UND is the responsibility of the force or
activity making the requisition and is derived according to
NAVSUP P-485. UNDs and their associated definitions are as
follows:
UND
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Definition
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A
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(1)
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Requirement is immediate.
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(2)
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Without material, the activity is unable to
perform one or more of its primary missions
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(3)
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The condition noted in (2) above has been
reported by established, not operationally ready
supply/casualty report (NORS/CASREPT),
procedures.
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B
|
(1)
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Requirement is immediate or it is known that
such requirement will occur in the immediate
future.
|
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(2)
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The activity's ability to perform one or more of
its primary missions will be impaired until the
material is received.
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(3)
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This comprises immediate stock replenishment
requirements of customer mission-related material
at overseas forward area supply activities,
including mobile logistics support force (MLFS)
ships. It occurs when the on-hand quantity is below
the safety level and is expected to reach a zero
balance before receiving stock due in.
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C
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(1)
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Requirement is routine.
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For additional detailed guidance concerning
Force/Activity Designators and Urgency of Need Designators,
see OPNAVINST 4614.1 series.
Preparation of a MILSTRIP Requisition
MILSTRIP relies upon coded data for processing
requisitions by means of automatic data processing equipment.
Whether a DD Form 1348, DD Form 1348m, or NAVSUP Form 1250-1 is
the prescribed requisitioning document, take extreme care in
selecting and entering the coded data elements. These codes apply
to all levels of supply and are too extensive for all to be
included in this chapter. The codes are published in the
appendices of NAVSUP P-485. The following general rules apply when
you are preparing a DD Form 1348 or NAVSUP Form 1250-1:
-
Enter data by ball-point pen or typewriter. Do not use
pencil; pencil marks can cause errors when the requisition is
processed through mark sensing equipment.
-
It is recommended, but not mandatory, that data be entered
between the "tic" marks on the form. However, it is mandatory
that entries be included within the data fields to which they
pertain.
-
To eliminate confusion between a numeric zero and an
alphabetic "O," use the communications zero (0) on MILSTRIP
requisitions when zeros are applicable.
Specific details for completing DD Form 1348 and NAVSUP
Form 1250-1 can be found in NAVSUP P-485.
Material Receipt, Custody and
Stowage
For every procurement action taken, there is a
following receipt action. When a requisition is prepared, only
the first of several steps has been taken. The supplies must be
received, identified, checked, and distributed to the
appropriate storeroom or department.
Material Receipt
As in every operation, responsibility for actions to
be taken must be assigned to key personnel. In the receipt of
Government-owned materials, responsibility for receipts takes
on an added importance because of the many types of material
receipts and the required accountability.
Receipt Documentation
There are several types of receipt papers,
depending upon the manner the material was requested, the
issuing activity, and the modes of transportation used in
delivery. The most commonly encountered is DOD Single Line
Item Release/Receipt Document, DD Form 1348-1, (fig.
14-7). Regardless of the type of receipt document, the
end-use receiver must:
-
Date the document upon receipt.
-
Circle the quantity accepted.
-
Sign the document to indicate receipt.
Receiving Procedures
Small quantities of stores received on a daily
basis require no special preparations for receipt. Stock
large quantities of stores in a central area out of the
traffic flow and hold there until preliminary identification
and package count are completed. Then sort them according to
the department or storeroom to which they will be
distributed.
Report of Discrepancy
Item or packaging discrepancies attributable to
the shipper (including contractors/manufacturers or vendors)
will be reported on SF 364, Report of Discrepancy (ROD), by
the receiving activity. The purpose of ROD is to determine
the cause of the discrepancy, effect corrective action, and
prevent recurrence. When both item discrepancies and
packaging discrepancies are noted on the same shipment, both
blocks on the top of SF 364 will be checked and the types of
discrepancies noted. The types of discrepancies required to
be reported are described in chapter 4 of NAVSUP P-485.
Detailed instructions for the preparation and distribution
of ROD are contained in NAVMATINST 4355.73 series.
Custody
The term custody is used to mean the responsibility
for proper care, stowage, and use of Navy material and records
pertaining to such. Material in store will be kept under lock
and key in all cases except when the material is in such
quantity or dimensions as to make it impractical. Lock
storeroom spaces securely when not in use.
Stowage
Material in storerooms and other designated stowage
areas are arranged to:
-
Ensure maximum utilization of available space.
-
Provide orderly stowage and ready accessibility.
-
Prevent damage to spaces or injury to personnel.
-
Reduce the possibility of material loss or damage.
-
Facilitate and ensure issue of the oldest stock
first.
-
Facilitate inventories.
The preceding criteria and a "commonsense" approach
will enable storeroom personnel to achieve stowage
efficiency.
To the maximum extent that available space permits,
you must adhere to the following guidelines when stowing
material:
-
Locate heavy bulk material and materials- handling
equipment near hatches or doors to minimize the physical
effort required for loading, stowage, and breakout.
-
Locate light bulky materials in storerooms with high
overhead clearances for maximum use of available space.
-
Segregate materials that are dissimilar in type or
classification.
-
Locate frequently requested materials as close as
possible to the point of issue.
-
Locate shelf-life items in a readily accessible area to
facilitate periodic screening.
-
Install appropriate stowage aids in spaces where they
can be effectively used.
-
Provide for aisles at least 30 inches wide when
practical.
-
Arrange material with identification labels facing
outward to facilitate issue and inventory.
-
Avoid multiple locations for the same item.
If you follow the preceding criteria and guidelines,
you should have no problems in maintaining your spaces, issuing
materials, or doing inventory on materials.
Inventory
The term inventory is used to refer to the quantity of
stocks on hand for which stock records are kept, or the function
of inspecting and counting the material and reconciling the stock
cards. The primary objective of an inventory is to ensure that
stock balances, as reflected in stock or custody records, agree
with quantities on hand.
Types of Inventories
There are several types of inventories, each with a
specific purpose in mind.
Bulkhead-to-Bulkhead
A bulkhead-to-bulkhead inventory is a physical
count of all the material aboard a ship or within a specific
storeroom. A complete inventory of all a ship's material and
repair parts is usually taken during a Supply Operations
Assistance Program/Integrated Logistics Overhaul (SOAP/ILO).
A bulkhead-to-bulkhead inventory of a specific storeroom is
conducted when a random sampling of that storeroom fails to
meet the inventory accuracy rate of 90 percent, when
directed by TYCOM incident to a supply management inspection
(SMI), when directed by the commanding officer, or when
circumstances indicate that it is essential to effective
inventory control.
Specific Commodity Inventory
The specific commodity inventory is a physical
count of all items under the same cognizance symbol or
Federal supply class, or that support the same operational
function. This type of inventory is taken under the same
conditions as a bulkhead-to-bulkhead inventory, but prior
knowledge of specific stock numbers and item location is
required.
Special Material Inventory
A special material inventory requires the physical
count of all items that, because of their physical
characteristics, costs, or other reasons, are specifically
designated for separate identification and inventory
control. Physical inventory of such material is required on
a scheduled basis, as prescribed in chapter 6 of NAVSUP
P-485.
Spot Inventory
A spot inventory is an unscheduled type of
physical inventory to verify the existence of a specific
item. It is usually conducted when a requisition is returned
showing the item is not in stock and the stock records
indicate the item is on hand. It is also conducted when
directed by higher authority or when a specific item has
been found to be defective.
Velocity Inventory
A velocity inventory is based on the premise that
the faster an item moves, the greater the room for error.
This type of inventory is required on items with a
relatively high turnover rate, the periodicity determined by
local authority.
Random Sampling Inventory
A random sampling inventory is considered to be
part of the annual scheduled inventory program. It is done
as a measure of the stock record accuracy for a segment of
material on hand. Guidelines for conducting a physical
inventory by random sample are outlined in chapter 6 of
NAVSUP P-485.
Inventory Procedures
Keeping in mind that inventories are conducted in
order to bring stock and stock records into agreement, you can
see the importance of a complete and accurate inventory. In
order to reduce errors that may occur, you must:
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Maintain concentration on the inventory.
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Write quickly but without haste.
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Write legibly.
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Ensure the count is correct.
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Ensure that the correct unit of issue is used in taking
the count.
Documents authorized for conducting inventory counts
of stock material include NAVSUP 1075 (whether or not
maintained as locator records), electronic accounting machine
(EAM) cards, and machine or manually prepared listings. Stock
Record Card, Afloat, NAVSUP 1114, even when maintained in
storerooms, are not to be used as inventory count documents. A
complete and correct item count is basic to conducting a
physical inventory. You must ensure that the total quantity of
each item is determined as accurately as possible.
Promptly upon completion of the physical inventory
and prior to matching inventoried quantities against stock
record balances, review the inventory documents to ensure
that:
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All items scheduled for inventory have been counted or
verified as nonexistent.
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Quantities counted are legibly recorded and compatible
with related units of issue.
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All locations applicable to the inventory segment have
been checked.
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"Added" items are adequately identified and legibly
recorded.
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Items are documented in National Item Identification
Number sequence.
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Count documents are dated and initialed.
Reconciliation of Count
Upon completion of the physical count and review of
the count documents, the next step in the inventory process is
to compare count documents with the stock records. This is done
to determine if a difference exists between the physical count
and the amount recorded on stock records.
When the count documents are correct and complete,
compare them, item by item, with the applicable stock records
to determine whether differences exist. If no differences
exist, post the matched count cards or items in the inventory
listing to the applicable stock record. Enter the Julian date
of the inventory and the notation "INV" in the REQUISITIONS
OUTSTANDING column and enter the inventory quantity in the
ON-HAND column. The inventory quantity and the on-hand number
should match. See figure 14-8. If
differences exist in the onhand quantity, locations, or other
stock record data, reconcile such differences by the procedures
outlined in NAVSUP P-485.
Stock Record Cards
Without stock record cards, it would be impossible to
maintain adequate stocks of material necessary for the operation
of the medical department of a ship. Procurement of stock must be
based on the information contained on the stock record cards.
The two stock record cards most commonly used in
recording usage data are the Stock Record Card, Afloat, NAVSUP
1114, and the Stock Record Card, NAVSUP 766. Maintain stock
records for all items of stocked material
Description of NAVSUP 1114
The preprinted captions appearing on the top line and
at the bottom of the card are identical and most are familiar
and self-explanatory. Additional information on some of the top
and second line data elements may help you to understand the
captions and the source and use of the data shown.
M/C - The material control code is a single
alphabetic character assigned by the inventory control manager
to segregate items into more manageable grouping of fast-,
medium-, or slow- moving items or to relate to field activities
special reporting and control requirements. This is a firstline
entry and is mandatory for repairable items.
APL/AEL no. - Allowance Parts List/Allowance
Equipage List number for repair parts and equipment-related
consumable items. If the Integrated Stock List (ISL) indicated
that more than one AEL or APL applies to the same item, enter
the letter "M" instead of the AEL/APL number. Enter "General
Use" or "GUCL" for nonequipment-related consumable.
LOCATION - Each location in which the item is
stored.
HL, LL, SL - High limit, low limit, and safety
level quantities are computed in accordance with NAVSUP P-485
and recorded here.
A/L QTY - Allowance list quantity. This is
filled in for items on the AMAL/ADAL and left blank for
nonallowance items.
AT - Allowance type code. The AT code is
assigned by the Supply Operations Assistance Program (SOAP). It
is a single numeric character code based on the item use,
requirement to be carried, or usage rates. When an item is
added between SOAPs, assign the appropriate AT code.
E/R/C - These codes are used for equipage
items (E), repair parts and equipment-related consumables (R),
or for general use consumables (C). Equipage items (E) are for
special accounting class 207 ships only.
BEG.MO.DE. - The beginning date of the demand
period; generally the date of the last SOAP. When the original
(SOAP prepared) card is filled and a new card is prepared,
bring this date forward to the new card with the demand and
frequency of demand recorded on the original card. When a card
is prepared between SOAPs, the demand date is the date of the
initial requisition.
DQBF - Demand quantity brought forward. This
total is brought forward from a filled stock record onto a new
stock record.
DFBF - Demand frequency brought forward. This
total is brought forward from a filled stock record onto a new
stock record.
URG - A checkmark or "X" if the item is listed
in the Consolidated Afloat Requisitioning Guide Overseas
(CARGO).
MRT - A checkmark or "X" if the item is listed
in the SERVMART shopping list of the local supply support
activity.
EOI - A checkmark or "X" if the item is listed
as an economic order item.
CI - A checkmark or "X" if the item is listed
as a critical item.
MEC - Military essentiality code, as indicated
in the COSAL SNSL for repair parts and equipment-related
consumables.
HIC - Hazardous item code (H, F, M, or R) if
the item is listed in the Consolidated Hazardous Item List
(CHIL).
SCC - Security classification code, if
applicable.
SLC - Shelf-life code, if applicable.
PEB - A checkmark or "X" if the item is
designated as a PEB item.
Requistions Outstanding - The Julian date,
serial number, and quantity applicable to each procurement
document.
Preparing New Cards
When the original card is filled, prepare a new card,
duplicating the stock item information except for usage data.
Enter the beginning date on the new card. Bring forward the
demand quantity and frequency demand totals from the old card
onto the new card. Bring forward any requisitions still
outstanding. Retain the old card and file it according to local
policy.
Posting
Post stock record cards daily as receipt and issue
documents are received. Compare the following data elements on
receipt documents with those on the stock record cards:
If the data elements on the receipt documents and the
stock record card are in agreement, enter the Julian date of
the receipt and the serial number of the related requisition in
the DATE & SER/ WCC column. Enter the quantity received in
the RECEIPTS column and increase the balance in the ON-HAND
column by the quantity received. Draw a single line through the
applicable requisition data for a full receipt (fig.
14-9). For a partial receipt, if there is a suffix code in
block 44 of DD Form 1348-1, draw a single line through the
quantity and write the outstanding quantity next to it
(fig. 14-9). If there is no suffix
code in block 44, consider the requisition as complete. For
supplies received in excess of the requisitioned amount, refer
to NAVSUP P-485.
Controlled Substances
Naval medical facilities dispensing pharmaceuticals
range from large medical centers to support stations aboard the
ships of the fleet and ashore. The custodial responsibility of
controlled substances is vested in the commanding officer. An
officer of the Medical Department or, in such an officer's
absence, a commissioned officer designated by the commanding
officer shall keep all unissued controlled substances in a
separate locked compartment. Controlled substances include
tranquilizers, alcoholic beverages, alcohol, hypnotics, excitants,
and narcotics that require special custodial care. Medicinals are
designated controlled substances by the symbol "Q" or "R" in the
notes column of the Federal Supply Catalog or by the force medical
officer.
Bulk Custodian
The commanding officer shall appoint a commissioned
officer as the bulk custodian. This appointment shall be in
writing. This officer shall be responsible for, and maintain
custody of, all bulk controlled substances.
Security
Access to controlled medicinals is limited to the
bulk custodian and the senior Medical Department representative
(SMDR). Only individuals whose official duties require access
to such spaces will be provided the safe combinations.
Accountability
The bulk custodian and the SMDR are responsible for
the receipt and custody of controlled substances. Each unit
must maintain a detailed record of the receipt, transfer,
survey, dispensing, and expenditure of controlled substances in
accordance with MANMED, chapter 21.
Inventory Board
Monthly, or more frequently if necessary, the
Controlled Substances Inventory Board will conduct an
unannounced inventory of controlled substances. The commanding
officer shall appoint three members to this board; at least two
of these members will be commissioned officers and the third an
E-7 or above. The officer having custodial responsibility shall
not be appointed to the board.
After the board conducts the monthly inventory, it
will submit a report to the commanding officer.
Survey of Controlled Substances
Destroy controlled substances in the presence of at
least one member of the inventory board. Make appropriate
entries to the stock records and the controlled substances log.
Items shall be destroyed in a manner that ensures total
destruction and prevents subsequent use. Destruction must be
done in a manner that meets Federal, State, and local
environmental pollution control standards.
Property Surveys
A survey is the procedure required when Navy property
or Defense Logistics Agency material is lost, damaged, or
destroyed, except in incoming shipments. A survey's purpose is
to determine who or what is responsible and to affix the actual
loss to the United States Government. To make a true
determination, the facts surrounding the loss or damage must be
thoroughly investigated in a timely manner. The following forms
are used in connection with survey procedures:
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DD Form 2090, GPLD (Government Property Lost or Damaged)
Survey Certificate. This form will be used if no personal
responsibility exists.
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DD Form 200, Report of Survey. This form will be used if
personal responsibility is evident, if the reviewing
authority does not approve the DD Form 2090, or if the
commanding officer or higher authority so directs.
For more detailed information about the survey
procedures, refer to the NAVSUP Manual, volumes I and
II.
Contingency Supply Blocks
At some point in your career, you may be assigned to a
Rapidly Deployable Medical Force (RDMF), a Mobile Medical
Augmentation Readiness Team (MMART), a fleet hospital, or some
other contingency related unit. These are units that can be
deployed anywhere in the world on a short notice. To function,
these units require supplies and equipment that generally are
either not available or are in limited supply in the area to which
deployed. To circumvent this problem, contingency supply blocks
have been established.
Contingency supply blocks consist of functionally
packaged medical and dental equipment and supplies. Each block is
assembled to meet the needs of a specific unit. For example, a
surgical supply block contains enough equipment to establish 1
operating room and sufficient supplies for 100 major surgical
cases. NAVMEDCOMINST 6440.2 lists several other blocks and their
support capabilities
Assembling the Block
The contents of each contingency supply block are
enumerated in an Authorized Medical Allowance List specific to
that block. The Naval Medical Material Support Command is
responsible for developing, publishing, maintaining, and
coordinating a comprehensive review of all AMALs on at least an
annual basis. The AMAL booklet is the basic source document used
to sustain supply block management. The preface of the AMAL
booklet contains instruction for maintaining, packing, and marking
the block.
Management of the Block
Contingency supply blocks contain dated, shelf-life, or
deteriorative items such as pharmaceuticals, intravenous
solutions, and prepackaged items. To ensure operational readiness,
make sure dated items in the block have an expiration date
sufficiently far in the future to allow for a lengthly deployment
(up to 1 year). To accomplish this, all blocks are to be
inventoried on a semiannual basis during the first and third
quarters of the calendar year by the assigned team, if any, or the
designated supply block inventory board. This allows the team
members to become familiar with the contents of the block and the
operability of all equipment.
References
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NAVEDTRA 10269-K, Storekeeper 3 & 2
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NAVEDTRA 10270-G, Storekeeper 1 & C
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NAVEDTRA 10678, Dental Assistant, Advanced
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NAVMEDCOMINST 6440.2, Mobile Medical Augmentation Readiness
Team (MMART) Manual
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NAVSUP P-437, Operating Procedures Manual for
MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP
Approved for public release; Distribution is unlimited.
The listing of any non-Federal product in this CD is not an
endorsement of the product itself, but simply an acknowledgement of the source.
Operational Medicine 2001
Health Care in Military Settings
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300 |
Operational Medicine
Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
January 1, 2001 |
United States Special Operations Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323 |
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