Hospital Corpsman Sickcall Screener's Handbook
BUMEDINST 6550:9A
Naval Hospital Great Lakes
1999
Male Genitalia
Allotted Time:
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Instructional Aids:
Terminal Learning Objective: To recognize potential problems and perform the needed exam.
Enabling Learning Objective:
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Identify different components of the male genitalia. -
Identify disorders of the male genitalia. -
Identify disorders of the anus and rectum.
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Penis
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Inspection
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skin: obvious scars, lesions, etc.
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foreskin: retract foreskin to detect chancres, carcinoma.
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Smegma: cheesy white material, accumulates under the foreskin. Sign of poor hygiene.
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Phimosis: tight prepuce that can not be retracted.
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Paraphimosis: tight prepuce that can be retracted but gets caught behind the glans and cannot be returned.
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Glans
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ulcers
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balanitis: inflammation of the glans
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balanoposthitis: inflammation of the glans and prepuce
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Base of penis
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excoriations
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check pubic region for nits, lice (crabs).
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Urethral Meatus:
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location
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hypospadias: Meatus displaced to inferior surface.
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epispadias: Meatus displaced to superior surface.
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Urethral Discharge
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Compress glans between thumb and index finger to express material.
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Gonococcal urethritis: usually profuse and yellow.
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Non-gonococcal urethritis: scanty, white or clear.
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Gram stain discharge.
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Palpation
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Palpate shaft of penis between thumb and first two fingers.
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Replace prepuce if retracted.
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Note presence of induration.
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The Scrotum:
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Inspection
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Contour for lumps or swelling.
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Scrotal skin for nodules, ulcers, excoriation or inflammation.
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Absent testicle.
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Identify each spermatic cord and follow course to the external inguinal ring.
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Transilluminate any scrotal swellings in dark room with strong light. Swelling contains serous fluid which transilluminates.
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Palpation of testicles should be smooth throughout surface. Testicles should be of equal size.
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Hernias:
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Inspection
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Observe inguinal and femoral areas for bulges while patient strains. This is suggestive of a hernia.
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Palpation
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Use right hand for patients right side and left hand for patients left side.
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Follow spermatic cord to external inguinal ring.
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Have the patient cough or strain.
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A mass that touches the examining finger indicates a hernia (inguinal type).
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Inspect/palpate anterior thigh in the region of the femoral canal noting tenderness/swelling.
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Differentiate large scrotal mass
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With patient lying down, palpate mass in scrotum.
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If reduces, suspect hernia.
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If you can get fingers around the mass suspect hydrocele.
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Bowel sounds auscultated, suspect hernia.
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Incarcerated hernia: contents cannot be returned to abdominal cavity.
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Strangulated hernia: blood supply is compromised.
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Disorders of the male genitalia
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Penis
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Syphilitic chancre: dark red, painless ulcer. Has no tender inguinal lymphadenopathy.
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Genital herpes: cluster of small vesicles, followed by shallow, painful, nonindurated ulcers on red bases. -
Venereal warts: Rapidly growing, excrescences that are moist and often malodorous. -
Carcinoma of the penis: indurated nodule or ulcer that is nontender. Limited almost always to non circumcised patients.
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Scrotum
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Varicocele: Varicose veins of the spermatic cord. Fells like a bag of worms.
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Hydrocele: non tender, fluid filled mass.
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Spermatocele: painless, mobile cyctic mass just above the testes.
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Cancer: painless nodule on testicle. Young active duty are high risk age group - teach self examination.
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Epidiymitis: Tender, swollen, epididymis. Scrotum may be red and swollen.
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Acute orchitis: inflamed, tender, swollen testes.
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Testicular torsion: Twisting of the testicle on the spermatic cord. Acutely painful, tender and swollen. This is a surgical emergency.
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Cryptorchidism: undeveloped scrotum. Palpate for both testicles. Refer to MO.
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Anus and Rectum
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Exam
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Position patient on left side with legs slightly flexed.
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Spread buttocks apart with left hand.
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Inspect perianal areas for lumps, ulcers, inflammation, rashes, or excoriations.
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Lubricate gloved index finger and insert gently toward umbilicus as patient relaxes sphincter.
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Turn hand to examine anterior surfaces and prostate, feel to top of gland.
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Note other masses.
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Withdraw fingers and test stool for occult blood.
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Abnormalities of anus and rectum
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Pilonidal cyst/sinus tract
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Midline superficial to coccyx or lower sacrum.
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Identified by opening of sinus tract.
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Erythema may be present and a small tuft of hair.
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Anorectal fistula
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Inflammatory tract from anus or rectum to skin.
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Anal fissure
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Painful oval shaped ulceration usually midline posterior.
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Sentinel skin tag associated with it.
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Hemorrhoids: varicose veins of the rectum.
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external - below anorectal line.
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May be uncomplicated, vary in size
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Thrombosed hemorrhiods are tender, bluish, shiny ovid masses at the anal margin.
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More discomfort may be present than internal.
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internal - above anorectal line/covered by mucosa.
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Carcinoma of the rectum
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Firm nodular mass with central ulceration and rolled edges.
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Polypoid masses may be malignant.
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Carcinoma of prostrate
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Irregular, hard single, multiple, or enlarged rock hard nodular surface and /or fixed mass.
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Benign prostate hypertrophy
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Smooth, firm, symmetric enlargement
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Sometimes loss of palpable median sulcus
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Prostatitis:
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swollen, enlarged
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very tender
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"boggy" to palpation
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associated with fever
DIAGRAMS OF THE MALE & FEMALE GENITALIA
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Approved for public release;
Distribution is unlimited.
The listing of any non-Federal product in this CD is not an endorsement of the
product itself, but simply an acknowledgement of the source.
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300 |
Operational Medicine
Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
January 1, 2001 |
United States Special Operations
Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323 |
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