Pregnancy Test
UCG
HCG
Human Chorionic
Gonadotropin
Urine Chorionic Gonadotropin
Qualitative HCG
HCG is a hormone, produced by
placental tissue.
- Shortly after implantation of a fertilized ovum in the uterine
lining, HCG begins to be produced.
- Levels of HCG approximately double every 2-3 days in a normal
pregnancy.
- By the time of the first missed menstrual period, pregnancy tests
are usually positive (with a sensitivity of 30-35 mIU/ml).
Urine is normally used for the test. A morning urine is more sensitive
(in borderline situations) because it is more concentrated.
Serum can be used, and is equally reliable.
Elevations caused by:
- Pregnancy
- Gestational Trophoblastic Disease
Decreases caused by:
- Miscarriage (spontaneous or induced)
- Following obstetrical delivery
- With resolution of an ectopic pregnancy
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Normal Values:
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mIU/ml |
Women |
Negative |
Pregnancy |
Positive |
More
information on Pregnancy Tests
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Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300 |
Operational Medicine
Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
January 1, 2001 |
United States Special Operations
Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323 |
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Operational Medicine 2001
Contents
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