Inorganic Phosphorus
Phosphorus functions in:
- Metabolic pathways
- Acid-base balance
- Energy transport
Most (85%) phosphorus is bound with calcium in the bones. Most of the
rest is found within cells. Some phosphorus is found in the blood, in the
form of phosphates or esters.
Phosphorus is drawn into the cells with glucose. Thus, whenever a
significant glucose load is imposed (like eating a big meal), serum
phosphorus levels will temporarily fall.
Phosphorus is balanced with calcium:
- Whatever makes calcium go up, usually makes phosphorus go down
- Whatever makes calcium go down, usually makes phosphorus go up.
Phosphorus levels may rise in the presence of:
- Renal failure
- Hypoparathyroidism
- Low calcium levels
- Addison's disease
- Excessive alkali intake
Phosphorus levels may fall in the presence of:
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Elevated calcium levels
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Hyperglycemia
- Hemolysis
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Normal Values*
| Men |
2.7-4.5 mg/dl |
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Women
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3.0-4.5 mg/dl |
*These are general values taken from a variety of
sources. The actual normal values may vary from lab to lab and from one
type of testing protocol to another.
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Approved for public release;
Distribution is unlimited.
The listing of any non-Federal product in this CD is not an endorsement of the
product itself, but simply an acknowledgement of the source.
Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
Department of the Navy
2300 E Street NW
Washington, D.C
20372-5300 |
Operational Medicine
Health Care in Military Settings
CAPT Michael John Hughey, MC, USNR
NAVMED P-5139
January 1, 2001 |
United States Special Operations
Command
7701 Tampa Point Blvd.
MacDill AFB, Florida
33621-5323 |
*This web version is provided by
The Brookside Associates Medical Education Division. It contains
original contents from the official US Navy NAVMED P-5139, but has been
reformatted for web access and includes advertising and links that were not
present in the original version. This web version has not been approved by the
Department of the Navy or the Department of Defense. The presence of any
advertising on these pages does not constitute an endorsement of that product or
service by either the US Department of Defense or the Brookside Associates. The
Brookside Associates is a private organization, not affiliated with the United
States Department of Defense.
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Operational Medicine 2001
Contents
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