The aircraft
carrier's primary mission is to provide a forward-deployed offense.
It accomplishes this by supporting a composite airwing of some
70-plus multimission-capable aircraft.
Combat capabilities include
surveillance, antisubmarine warfare, antisurface ship warfare, air-to-air
combat, strike warfare, and electronic countermeasures warfare.
Supportive missions, including
medical support of the crew members aboard, are facilitated by a
self-sufficient carrier hospital, which is a 65-bed, level
"2-plus" facility with the following attributes:
-
3
dedicated ICU beds with coinciding equipment
-
1
operating room
-
X-ray
capability (less ultrasound, CAT scan, and most dye imaging)
-
pharmaceutical
service
-
orthopedic
cast room
-
physical
exam service, including refractions/audio tests
-
spectacle
fabricating facility
-
full-service
lab (may have HIV screening);
-
preventive
medicine support
-
dental
support, including oral surgery and prosthetics
Carrier manning includes:
-
a
flight surgeon serving as the senior medical officer
-
a
general surgeon
-
a
nurse anesthetist / anesthesiologist
-
a
general medical officer and usually two flight surgeons attached to
the Airwing
-
a
physician's assistant
-
a
health care administrator
-
a
nurse
-
40
to 45 hospital corpsmen (including those assigned to the Wing) with a
variety of NECs.
The carrier's medical
department also serves as a consultative and primary MEDEVAC facility for
the other vessels within the battle group, which could consist of another
six ships and some 2,000 crewmembers.
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USS George Washington CVN 73
Aircraft carriers have excellent medical resources,
including communications, physical facilities, transportation, and medical
staff. Their limitations are:
-
They are not as well equipped for treating large
numbers of casualties as the amphibious assault ships, and
-
During combat, the carrier is focused on air
operations. Trying to transfer casualties to the carrier at this time
may be difficult or impossible.
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