Category:

• Gastrointestinal

Description:

• Laxative (osmotic)

Indications:

• Constipation

Contraindications:

• Presence of abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting

• Symptoms of appendicitis

• Fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction

Precautions:

• Pregnancy category C

• Do not use longer than 1 week

• Prolonged or frequent use may cause dependency or electrolyte imbalance

• Patient to notify provider if unrelieved constipation, rectal bleeding, muscle cramps, weakness, or dizziness occurs

Adverse Reactions (Side Effects):

• CNS: dizziness, fainting

• Cardiovascular: palpitations

• GI: Abdominal pain, bloating, excessive bowel activity, flatulence, perianal irritation

Dosage:

Suppository

• Adult: 

  • PR 1-2 adult suppositories 1-2 times daily as needed

• Child: 

  • PR (< age 6) 1 Infant Suppository 1-2 times daily; > age 6 same as adult