{"id":109,"date":"2023-10-09T17:11:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T17:11:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/?page_id=109"},"modified":"2023-10-10T16:12:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T16:12:31","slug":"lesson-3-exercises-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/self-tests\/lesson-3-exercises-and-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 3. Exercises and Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>EXERCISES, LESSON 3<\/h2>\n<p><strong>INSTRUCTIONS<\/strong>: Circle the letter of the response that BEST completes the statement or BEST answers the question. After you have completed all of the exercises, turn to &#8220;Solutions to Exercises&#8221; at the end of the lesson exercises and check your answers. For each exercise answered incorrectly, reread the material referenced after the solution.<\/p>\n<p>1. You are near a car wreck. A car is on fire and a person is still in the car. As a\u00a0rescuer, which of the following should be your first action?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Gently shake the person and shout, &#8220;Are you O.K.?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Remove the casualty from the burning vehicle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Open the casualty&#8217;s airway.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Check for a pulse.<\/p>\n<p>2. Before beginning rescue breathing on a casualty, you should check the casualty\u00a0for the presence of a fractured:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Arm.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Leg.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Rib.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Spine.<\/p>\n<p>3. You find a person in a park lying on the ground and not moving. As a rescuer,\u00a0which of the following should you perform first?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Administer five chest compressions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Administer two breaths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Gently shake the person and shout, &#8220;Are you O.K.?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Open the person&#8217;s airway.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">4. You are treating a casualty who requires CPR. There is no one to assist you.<\/p>\n<p>Should you delay starting CPR in order to telephone for help?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Yes<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. No.<\/p>\n<p>5. You are preparing to administer rescue breathing to a soldier lying on his stomach.\u00a0What should you do to the casualty before administering ventilations?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Kneel beside the casualty, grasp the casualty&#8217;s uniform under his arm, push\u00a0on the uniform, and roll the casualty away from you.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Kneel beside the casualty, reach across the casualty&#8217;s back and grasp the\u00a0casualty&#8217;s uniform under his arm, pull on the uniform, and roll the casualty\u00a0toward you.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Stand over the casualty so that you straddle the casualty&#8217;s hips, bend over\u00a0and grasp the casualty&#8217;s uniform under each armpit, lift the casualty&#8217;s upper\u00a0body, twist the casualty so that his chest is down, and lower the casualty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Nothing.<\/p>\n<p>6. How is the head-tilt portion of the head-tilt\/chin-lift method of opening an adult\u00a0casualty&#8217;s airway accomplished?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Place the palm of your hand on his forehead and press his head back.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Place your fist on his forehead and press his forehead back.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Place the palm of your hand under the back of his head and lift his head\u00a0forward.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Place your fist under the back of his head and lift his head forward.<\/p>\n<p>7. In the jaw-thrust method of opening an adult casualty&#8217;s airway, the jaw is lifted by:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Placing the fingertips under the angles of the jaw and lifting while using your\u00a0thumbs to keep the chin steady.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Hooking the thumb under the casualty&#8217;s jaw, then lifting the chin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Placing the fingertips under the bony part of the chin, hooking the thumb over\u00a0the casualty&#8217;s bottom teeth, then lifting the chin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Pressing the thumbs tightly on each side of the chin and pushing down.<\/p>\n<p>8. After you have performed the head-tilt\/chin-lift, the casualty&#8217;s mouth should be:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Closed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Almost closed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. As wide open as possible.<\/p>\n<p>9. You have found an unconscious casualty and are initiating rescue breathing.\u00a0When is the first time that you really take time to see if the casualty is breathing?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Just before you check the casualty for responsiveness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Immediately after you check the casualty for responsiveness.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Just before you open the casualty&#8217;s airway.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Immediately after you open the casualty&#8217;s airway.<\/p>\n<p>10. After using the head-tilt\/chin-lift method to open a casualty&#8217;s airway, the casualty\u00a0began to breathe normally and soon regained consciousness. The casualty has\u00a0no injuries. How should you position the casualty?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. On his side.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. On his back.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. On his chest.<\/p>\n<p>11. You are checking a casualty for spontaneous breathing. Which of the following\u00a0statements is\/are true concerning the look, listen, and feel procedures?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. You are looking at the casualty&#8217;s face.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. You are listening for the casualty&#8217;s heartbeat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. You are feeling for the casualty&#8217;s carotid pulse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. None of the above are correct.<\/p>\n<p>12. You have found an unconscious casualty who is not breathing. After opening his\u00a0airway, you should:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Administer two full ventilations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Administer three full ventilations.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Administer four full ventilations.<\/p>\n<p>13. You are administering rescue breathing using the mouth-to-mouth method. What,\u00a0if anything, is done to the casualty&#8217;s nose?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. The rescuer uses the thumb and finger of his hand on the casualty&#8217;s chin to\u00a0pinch the nostrils closed before he blows into the casualty&#8217;s mouth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. The rescuer uses the thumb and finger of his hand on the casualty&#8217;s chin to\u00a0pinch the nostrils closed when he breaks the seal over the casualty&#8217;s mouth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. The rescuer uses the thumb and finger of his hand on the casualty&#8217;s forehead\u00a0to pinch the nostrils closed before he blows into the casualty&#8217;s mouth.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. The rescuer uses the thumb and finger of his hand on the casualty&#8217;s forehead\u00a0to pinch the nostrils closed when he breaks the seal over the casualty&#8217;s mouth.<\/p>\n<p>14. You have found an unconscious casualty who is not breathing. You have just\u00a0perform the head-tilt\/chin-lift procedure and tried to initiate rescue breathing. The\u00a0casualty&#8217;s airway, however, appears to be blocked. You should:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Administer finger sweeps and manual thrusts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Begin chest compressions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Check for a pulse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Try to open his airway again and repeat the two ventilations.<\/p>\n<p>15. Which of the following locations is correct for checking the casualty&#8217;s pulse while\u00a0performing rescue breathing.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Over the casualty&#8217;s &#8220;Adam&#8217;s apple.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. The groove to the right of the casualty&#8217;s &#8220;Adam&#8217;s apple.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. The groove to the left of the casualty&#8217;s &#8220;Adam&#8217;s apple.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Either b or c above.<\/p>\n<p>16. You are administering rescue breathing to a casualty. You have checked the\u00a0casualty&#8217;s pulse and found that his heart is still beating. When do you check the\u00a0casualty&#8217;s pulse again?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. After each breath.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. After every 6 breaths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. After every 12 breaths.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Only after his heart stops beating.<\/p>\n<p>17. When you are administering rescue breathing (no external chest compressions)\u00a0using the mouth-to-nose method, you should administer ventilations at a rate of\u00a0one ventilation every:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Second.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Two seconds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Five seconds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Twelve seconds.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 3<\/h2>\n<p>1. b (para 3-1)<\/p>\n<p>2. d (paras 3-2 CAUTION, 3-4)<\/p>\n<p>3. c (paras 3-2)<\/p>\n<p>4. a (para 3-3b)<\/p>\n<p>5. b (para 3-5c)<\/p>\n<p>6. a (paras 3-6a(2), (3))<\/p>\n<p>7. a (paras 3-6b(4), (5), (6))<\/p>\n<p>8. b (para 3-6a(5))<\/p>\n<p>9. d (paras 3-6, 3-7)<\/p>\n<p>10. a (para 3-8b(1))<\/p>\n<p>11. d (paras 3-7b, c, d)<\/p>\n<p>12. a (para 3-9)<\/p>\n<p>13. c (para 3-9a(3))<\/p>\n<p>14. d (para 3-10b)<\/p>\n<p>15. d (paras 3-11, 1-5d)<\/p>\n<p>16. c (para 3-12b(3))<\/p>\n<p>17. c (para 3-12a(7))<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EXERCISES, LESSON 3 INSTRUCTIONS: Circle the letter of the response that BEST completes the statement or BEST answers the question. After you have completed all of the exercises, turn to &#8220;Solutions to Exercises&#8221; at the end of the lesson exercises and check your answers. For each exercise answered incorrectly, reread the material referenced after the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/self-tests\/lesson-3-exercises-and-solutions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Lesson 3. Exercises and Solutions<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-109","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=109"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/109\/revisions\/168"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}