{"id":105,"date":"2023-10-09T17:10:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T17:10:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/?page_id=105"},"modified":"2023-10-09T23:14:56","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T23:14:56","slug":"lesson-1-exercises-and-solutions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/self-tests\/lesson-1-exercises-and-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson 1. Exercises and Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>EXERCISES, LESSON 1<\/h2>\n<p>INSTRUCTIONS: Follow the special instructions for Exercise 1. In Exercises 2 through 10, circle the letter of the response that BEST completes the statement or BEST answers the question. After you have completed the exercises, turn to &#8220;Solutions to Exercises&#8221; at the end of the lesson exercises and check your answers. For each exercise answered incorrectly, reread the material referenced with the solution.<\/p>\n<p>1. <strong>Special Instructions<\/strong>. Trace the flow of blood through the body&#8217;s blood circulatory system beginning when the blood leaves the left ventricle by numbering the following statements in the sequence in which they occur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. ___Blood flows from the vena cava into the right atrium.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. ___Blood enters capillaries of the systemic system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. ___Blood pumped into pulmonary artery.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. _1_Blood pumped into the aorta.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e. ___Blood gives up carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">f. ___Blood enters veins of the systemic system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">g. ___Blood flows through the smaller arteries of the systemic system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">h. ___Blood enters veins of the pulmonary system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">i. ___Blood flows into right ventricle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">j. ___Blood enters capillaries of the pulmonary system.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">k. _13_Blood enters left ventricle.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">l. ___Blood gives up oxygen and nutrients; picks up waste products.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">m. ___Blood enters left atrium.<\/p>\n<p>2. The actual muscle layer of the heart is the:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Endocardium.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Myocardium.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Pericardium.<\/p>\n<p>3. You are examining a casualty. He is perspiring heavily and complains of having a headache. Which of the following is correct?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. The heavy perspiration is a sign and the headache is a symptom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. The heavy perspiration is a symptom and the headache is a sign.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. The heavy perspiration and the headache are both signs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. The heavy perspiration and the headache are both signs.<\/p>\n<p>4. The blood performs what vital function(s)?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Transports oxygen from the lungs to the cells of the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Transports nutrients from the digestive system to the cells of the body.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Transports waste materials from the cells of the body to the lungs and kidneys.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. All of the above.<\/p>\n<p>5. The chambers of the heart that pump blood into the arteries are the:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Atria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Pulmonary and aortic valves.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Vena cava.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Ventricles.<\/p>\n<p>6. The small air sacs in which oxygen travels from inside the sac to the blood and carbon dioxide travels from the blood to the inside sac are the:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Alveoli.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Bronchi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Capillaries<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Larynx.<\/p>\n<p>7. The cells of the blood that carry oxygen are the :<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. Erythrocytes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. Leukocytes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Lymphocytes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. Thrombocytes.<\/p>\n<p>8. In an adult, a breathing rate of breaths per minute is considered to be normal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. 5 to 7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. 12 to 20.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. 32 to 45.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. 55 to 70.<\/p>\n<p>9. You are breathing normally. When you exhale, you expel:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. All of the air in your lungs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. About 80 percent of the air in your lungs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. Slightly over 50 percent of the air in your lungs.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. About 20 percent of the air in your lungs.<\/p>\n<p>10. What is the primary purpose of the tricuspid and mitral heart valves?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. They prevent blood flowing between the ventricles.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. They prevent blood flowing between the atria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. They prevent blood flowing from the ventricles into the atria.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. They prevent blood flowing from the arteries into the ventricles.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES, LESSON 1<\/h2>\n<p>1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">a. 6<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">b. 3<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">c. 8<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">d. (1) given<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e. 10<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">f. 5<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">g. 2<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">h. 11<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">i. 7<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">j. 9<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">k. (13) given<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">l. 4<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">m. 12 (para 1-4)<\/p>\n<p>2. b (para 1-3a(1)(a))<\/p>\n<p>3. a (paras 1-1d, e)<\/p>\n<p>4. d (para 1-2)<\/p>\n<p>5. d (para 1-3a(2))<\/p>\n<p>6. a (para 1-5h)<\/p>\n<p>7. a (para 1-3c(2))<\/p>\n<p>8. b (para 1-6)<\/p>\n<p>9. d (para 1-5)<\/p>\n<p>10. c (paras 1-4b, e)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EXERCISES, LESSON 1 INSTRUCTIONS: Follow the special instructions for Exercise 1. In Exercises 2 through 10, circle the letter of the response that BEST completes the statement or BEST answers the question. After you have completed the exercises, turn to &#8220;Solutions to Exercises&#8221; at the end of the lesson exercises and check your answers. For &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/self-tests\/lesson-1-exercises-and-solutions\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Lesson 1. Exercises and Solutions<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-105","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":148,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/105\/revisions\/148"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brooksidepress.org\/CPR\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}