Obtain comfortable bedding. Allow some of patient’s own possessions (such as a pillow or afghan) when possible.

Change the bed position (head and knee).

Reduce the noise and light in the patient’s room.

Check for mechanical reasons for discomfort:

• Bed linens or Chux® which are gathered and wrinkled under the patient.
• Plastic mattress covers that wrinkle and cause pressure.
• Top covers which may be pulled too tightly over the feet and legs.
• The patient lying on tubes, drains, syringe caps, or other equipment.
• Soiled dressings, urine, and feces causing the bed to be wet.
• Nonfunctioning equipment, to include alarms sounding without cause.