4.03 Principles of Good Body Mechanics

Maintain a Stable Center of Gravity.

  • Keep your center of gravity low.
  • Keep your back straight.
  • Bend at the knees and hips.

Maintain a Wide Base of Support. This will provide you with maximum stability while lifting.

  • Keep your feet apart.
  • Place one foot slightly ahead of the other.
  • Flex your knees to absorb jolts.
  • Turn with your feet.

Maintain the Line of Gravity. The line should pass vertically through the base of support.

  • Keep your back straight.
  • Keep the object being lifted close to your body.

Maintain Proper Body Alignment.

  • Tuck in your buttocks.
  • Pull your abdomen in and up.
  • Keep your back flat.
  • Keep your head up.
  • Keep your chin in.
  • Keep your weight forward and supported on the outside of your feet.

Basic Nursing Education