Definition.

The sanitation of the bed, bedside cabinet, and general area of the patient care unit with a detergent/germicidal agent after the patient is discharged or transferred from the nursing care unit.

Performed at every patient care unit before the area is prepared for the next patient.

Reasons for Terminal Cleaning of the Patient Care Unit.

• Prevention of the spread of microorganisms.
• Removal of encrusted secretions from framework or bedside rails.
• Removal of residue of body wastes from the mattress.
• Deodorizing of the bed frame, mattress, and pillow.

Guidelines for Terminal Cleaning.

• Review ward SOP for specific procedures.
• Use only authorized disinfectant/detergent or germicidal solution for cleaning.
• Check to ensure the bedside cabinet is cleared of any valuables belonging to the patient.
• Check bed linens for personal items (dentures, contact lenses, money, jewelry, etc.) belonging to the patient.
• Prevent spread of microorganisms by carefully removing linen from the bed.
• Use caution when cleaning the underframe and bedsprings.
• Replace any torn mattress or pillow covers.
• Allow the mattress and pillow to air-dry thoroughly before remaking the bed.