OB-GYN 101
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Ketoconazole Cream 2% (Nizoral)

Category:

  • Antifungal

  Description:

  • Antifungal

  Indications:

  • Systemic Candidiasis

  • Mucocutaneous Candidiasis

  • Oral Candidiasis (thrush)

  • Tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor

  • Severe recalcitrant cutaneous dermatophytic infections non-responsive to griseofulvin or other antifungals

  Contraindications:

  • Not used for fungal menigitis

Precautions:

  • Pregnancy category C

  • Requires acidic pH for absorption, therefore do not take with antacids.

  • Take with food to increase absorption and decrease GI adverse effects.

  • Notify healthcare provider is patient experiences anorexia, fatigue, jaundice, darkened urine or pale stools, due to possible liver dysfunction.

  • Concomitant use with alcohol may lead to a disulfiram-like reaction.

  Adverse Reactions (Side Effects):

  • Nausea and vomiting (3-10%)

  • Severe irritation with topical application

 

 

 

Dosage:

Administered as an oral tablet, suspension or topical cream

Adult

  • 200-400mg once a day

Children (> 2 years old):

  • 3.3-6.6 mg/kg/day as a single daily dose

Topical:

  • Apply once or twice a day to affected area and immediate surrounding areas for 14 days.

 

The information contained here is an abbreviated summary. For more detailed and complete information, consult the manufacturer's product information sheets or standard textbooks. Source: Operational Medicine 2001,  Health Care in Military Settings, NAVMED P-5139, May 1, 2001, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20372-5300

OB-GYN 101: Introductory Obstetrics & Gynecology
© 2003, 2004, 2005, 2008 Medical Education Division, Brookside Associates, Ltd.
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