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Uric Acid

Uric acid is a breakdown product of cell nuclei. 

Two-thirds are excreted in the urine and one-third in the stool. 

Changes in serum uric acid levels may be caused by:

  • Increased production of urates
  • Decreased excretion of urates

Uric Acid levels may rise in the presence of:

  • Renal failure
  • Gout
  • Cancer
  • Pre-eclampsia
  • Starvation
  • Shock
  • Alcoholism
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Hemolysis
  • Trauma

Uric Acid levels may fall in the presence of:

  • Pregnancy
  • Wilson's Disease
  • Fanconi Syndrom
  • Uricosuric drugs (allopurinol, sulfinpyrazone, probenecid)

Normal Values*

Men 3.5-7.2 mg/dl
Women 1.5-6.0 mg/dl
Pregnancy 1.2-4.5

*These are general values taken from a variety of sources. The actual normal values may vary from lab to lab and from one type of testing protocol to another.

Source: Operational Medicine 2001,  Health Care in Military Settings, NAVMED P-5139, May 1, 2001, Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, Department of the Navy, 2300 E Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20372-5300

Military Obstetrics & Gynecology
© 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Medical Education Division, Brookside Associates, Ltd.
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This information is provided by The Brookside Associates.  The Brookside Associates, LLC. is a private organization, not affiliated with any governmental agency. The opinions presented here are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Brookside Associates or the Department of Defense. The presence of any advertising on these pages does not constitute an endorsement of that product or service by either the US Department of Defense or the Brookside Associates. All material presented here is unclassified.

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